احترام المنتدى : البلد : هوايتى : المزاج : عدد المساهمات : 1479
موضوع: new phrasal verbs الإثنين 22 يونيو - 12:29
Phrasal Verbs
What are phrasal verbs
The term phrasal verb refers to a verb and preposition which together have a special meaning. For example, call off means "cancel." Phrasal verbs are also known as two-word verbs or three-word verbs
Phrasal verbs هي كلمة تطلق على أفعال يضاف إليها أحرف جر مما يؤدي إلى تغيير معنى الفعل كلياً. مثلاً، الفعل call يعني ينادي و لكن عندما أضفنا حرف الجر off للفعل call أصبحت عبارة call off تعني يلغي. phrasal verbs يطلق عليها أيضا إسم two-word verbs أو three-word verbs Following you will find the most commonly used phrasal verbs together with their meanings and an example on each phrasal verb هذه أكثر أفعال phrasal verbs استعمالا طبعا مع شرح معانيها و بأمثلة أيضاً.
1) ask out
ask someone to go on a date: يطلب من شخص موعدا للخروج سويا We've been asked out to dinner twice this week
2) bring about, bring on cause يسبب Land reform brought about a great change in the lives of the common people This incident will surely bring on a crisis.
3) bring up rear children (aيربي أولاد Every mother has to bring up her children properly
mention or introduce a topic (b يفتح أو يبدأ موضوع (للحديث) The students brought up the question of racial discrimination in class4) bring off to accomplish ينجز The manager brought off a big business deal
5) call back return a telephone call يعاود الاتصال The actor was called back for a second audition
6) call in to call upon for consultation; ask for help يطلب للاستشارة أو المساعدة Two specialists were called in to assist in the operation
7)call off to cancel (something) that had been planned for a certain date يلغي شيئا كان قد حدد له موعد The performance was called off because of rain
8)call on to visit يزرو I like to call on friends
9) call up to communicate or try to communicate with by telephone يتصل بأحد على التليفون I will call him up to ask about his health
10) catch up with reach the same level pr position يصل لنفس المستوى أو المركز They tried to catch up with the leader in a race
11) check in, check into to register, as at a hotel يسجل حضور أو يحجز في فندق مثلا We checked in at the reception desk
12) check out take a book from a library (a يأخذ كتاب من المكتبة (للاستعارة) This book was checked out in your name
investigate (b يدقق أو يفحص The policeman checked out the validity of the driving license
13) check out of leave a hotel يغادر الفندق (يسجل خروج) We checked out of the hotel this morning
14) cheer up make (someone) feel happier يُفرح أو يسعد This fine weather should cheer you up
15) clean up to wash or tidy up ينظف و يرتب The maid cleaned up the house after the party
16) come across meet by chance يلتقي صدفة I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic
17) cut out stop an annoying activity يوقف أو ينهي شيء مزعج Let's cut out the talking and get back to work
18) cut down to lessen; decrease يخفف أو يقلل The doctors have told me to cut down on between-meal snacks
19) cut in to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way likely to cause an accident يقود بين سيارتين بشكل خطير قد يسبب حادث A speeding car cut in and nearly caused a crash
20) cut off to stop suddenly; disconnect يتوقف فجأة أو يفصل We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation
21) cut up to cut into pieces or sections يقطع إلى قطع صغيرة The butcher cut up the chicken into small cubes
22) do over do again يعيد العمل Tom was not satisfied with the work so he did it over and over until it was good
23) do without dispense with يستغني عن The store doesn't have any lemons, so you'll have to do without
24) drop by, drop in To stop in for a short visit يقوم بزيارة خاطفة أو سريعة Drop in and and see us when you're come to London
25) drop off To decrease يقل أو ينقص Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter